Chapter 1 Endnotes for Arthritis and Autoimmune Disease: The Infection Connection

Arthritis and Its Treatments

1)      Clark (1997)  pp. 14-15.

2)      The nonprofit Arthroplasty Patient Foundation offers a wealth of resources and support group interaction at www.arthropatient.org

3)      Dr. A. Robert Franco’s Arthritis Center of Riverside, CA has had spectacular success with Scleroderma patients. www.thearthritiscenter.com. 

4)      See http://www.ra-infection-connection.com/diseasesawmicrobes.htm for a complete list assembled from inputs from several credible medical sources including www.drmirkin.com/joints/J159.htm and www.fpnotebook.com and www.thearthritiscenter.com.

5)      www.medicinenet.com/septic_arthritis/article.htm#microbes. The author has added to this list based on additional sources.

6)      Excerpted from the Illustrated Health Encyclopedia, online at  http://shands.org/health/In-depth%20Reports/10/000048.htm

7)      Centers for Disease Control. MMWR 59 (39); 1261-65, 2010.

8)      Clark (1997) p. 4-8.

9)      http://www.naturalbloodthinners.net/

10)   Unattributed article. “Serrapeptase Insect-Derived Enzyme Fights Inflammation.” Online at http://intelegen.com/nutrients/serrapeptase.htm (2001)

11)   http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2009/12/12/coq10-fights-obesity.aspx

12)   www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-healthy-diet/NU00196 and www.mnwelldir.org/docs/terrain/chronic_inflammation.htm (nonprofit wellness organization) and www.ra-infection-connection.com/OilNutrnRevln.htm

13)   Helmick CG, Felson DT, et al, for the National Arthritis Data Workgroup. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58(1):15–25.

14)   Dr. Todd B. Nippoldt, M.D., MayoClinic.com, Aug. 17, 2010.

15)   Goronzy JJ, Weyand CM. The innate and adaptive immune systems. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007: chap 42.

16)   More detail regarding these illnesses can be found at the Autoimmune Related Diseases Association’s website, http://www.aarda.org/research_display.php?ID=47 Many of these have related infectious co-factors. COPD is a recent addition. Nunez B, Sauleda J, Antó JM, et al. “COPD: an autoimmune disease?” Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010. Online at www.ersnet.org/news/item/4211-copd-an-autoimmune-disease.html. Autism has also been added to the list since its characteristics are similar to other complex autoimmune diseases. Vojdani A, et al. “Infections, toxic chemicals and dietary peptides binding to lymphocyte receptors and tissue enzymes are major instigators of autoimmunity in autism.” Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2003 Sep-Dec;16(3):189-99. Online at http://www.autism.com/index.php//pro_research_bindingeffects

17)   See  www.ra-infection-connection.com/free_articles/CTS.htm 

18)   http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/insurg.htm

19)   www.gabrielcousens.com/

20)   Cousens (2000). Also see http://www.drfuhrman.com/disease/arthritis.aspx

21)   NIH Publication No. 10-4617 (2010). Online at  http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/osteoarthritis/

22)   Eyre, D. R., Weis, M., Wu, J. “Articular Cartilage Collage: An Irreplaceable Framework?” European Cells and Materials Vol. 12. 2006 (pages 57-63).

23)   Online references: http://iai.asm.org/content/74/1/40 and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00693.x/full

24)   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20048601  (2010)

25)   Colbin, Annemarie and Hunt, Paula. “Build Strong Bones.” Natural Health, May/June 2000. 

26)   Colbin, A. “Protein and the Bones” (2005) online at http://www.foodandhealing.com/articles/calcium.htm

27)   Cailliet, Rene. “Disuse Syndrome: Fibrositic and Degenerative Changes,” in Brena and Chapman (1983) pp. 67-68.

28)   http://www.arthritis.ca/tips%20for%20living/exercise/use%20it%20or%20lose%20it/default.asp?s=1&province=on   (2008)

29)   Dr. Kenneth Brandt presentation at the American College of Rheumatology''s Annual Scientific Meeting, Orlando, FL, October 2003. www.drmirkin.com/joints/3048.html and www.drmirkin.com/joints/J106.htm

30)   Brandt KD, Mazzuca SA, et al. “Effects of doxycycline on progression of osteoarthritis: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.” Arthritis & Rheumatism, Volume 52, Issue 7, pages 2015–2025, July 2005. Online at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/art.21122/full.

31)   http://amarillo.com/news/2011-08-30/antibiotic-therapy-appropriate-arthritis

32)   “Arthritis in Dogs” plus advice on small animal health appears on the veterinary website  http://www.recoverysa.com/arthritis_pro.htm

33)   www.getprolo.com describes the technique and lists Prolotherapy doctors by state.

34)   http://www.prolotherapy.com/

35)   http://www.sbfhealthcare.com/index.html

36)   Broadhurst, CL, Sinther, M. “Evening Primrose Oil: Pharmacological and Clinical Applications,” in Mazza and Ooma (2000) pp. 213-264.

37)   Volker, et al. (2000) and http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fish-oil/NS_patient-fishoil (2011)

38)   www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/conditions/osteoporosis/qanda.htm

39)   www.calciuminfo.com/about/supplements.aspx (2011)

40)   www.mysticmedicine.com/reads/diet-lifestyle/42-caution-about-calcium-supplements

41)   www.healthcommunities.com/leukemia/bonemarrow.shtml (2011)

42)   http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/T/thrombocytopenia.html

43)   Much of the specific drug information in this section comes from the Mayo Clinic’s website: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/DS00020/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs

44)   http://arthritis.about.com/cs/druggen/a/arthdrugoptions.htm

45)   An overview of risks and benefits of DMARDs is found here: www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Disease-Modifying-Antirheumatic-Drugs-(DMARDs).htm

46)   Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine sulfate) is considered one of the safest drugs for treating RA and Lupus. One of the antimalarials, it is derived from Peruvian cinchona tree bark. It was used extensively in the 1800s to treat these diseases.

47)   To find detailed drug information (benefits, side effects, interactions) go to www.aarp.org. Use the search window with the desired drug name. Also see http://arthritis.about.com/od/arthritismedications/ss/arthritis_drugs.htm

48)   Arthrtitis drugs are big business. E.g., sales for 2010 were Remicade (Merck/J&J) $7.4 Bil, Enbrel (Pfizer/Amgen) $7.1 Bil, and Humira (Abbott) $6.8 Bil. Source: Reuters.

49)   http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/rheumatoid-arthritis/DS00020/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs (2011)

50)   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2482283/?tool=pubmed. See related articles at this website.

51)   Larsen, Hans R., MSc ChE, The Great Ulcer Drug Rip-off, International Health News, Victoria, B.C. (June, 1996)

52)   Find antibiotic treatments at www.aafp.org/afp/20000615/tips/6.html.

53)   University of Maryland Medical Center, Digestive Disorders. (2008) www.umm.edu/digest/ulcers.htm

54)   The Foundation’s website is www.helico.com.

55)   University of Maryland Medical Center, Licorice. (2010) www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/licorice-000262.htm

56)   http://www.revolutionhealth.com/drugs-treatments/sulfasalazine

57)   AHFS Drug Information, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland. August 2009.

58)   See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3205455

59)   Porter, D., et al., “Prospective trial comparing the use of sulphasalazine and auranofin as second line drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.” Ann Rheum Dis, 1992. 51(4): p. 461-4.

60)   Samuels (1991), p. 132-4.

61)   www.lupusresearchinstitute.org/research/grant_recipients/pisetsky/david-s

62)   Shiel Jr., William C., MD, FACP, FACR “Arthroscopy.” May 2011. www.medicinenet.com/arthroscopy/article.htm.

63)   Detailed information, publications, and medical advice can be found at www.stemcelltreatment.org/

64)   www.vet-stem.com/equine/ describes treatments and has references.

65)   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20512123

66)   www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(11)61590-0/abstract

67)   A good resource is www.repairstemcells.org, which conducts clinical trials.

68)   Information in this section obtained personally from Dr. Tsuyoshi Okada, 2010.

69)   Clark (1997) p. 46.

70)   Ang-Lee, Michael K.; Moss, Jonathan; and Yuan, Chun-Su. “Herbal Medicines and Perioperative Care.” JAMA, July 11, 2001. Vol 286, No. 2, pp. 208-216.

71)   Blendon, R.J.; DesRoches, C.M.; Benson, J.M.; Brodie, M. and Altman, D.E. “American’s Views on the Use the Regulation of Dietary Supplements.” Arch Intern Med. 2001; 161:805-810.

72)   Waltman, Alicia. “Talking Alternative Medicine with Your Doc.” Natural Health, May/June 2001.

73)   Ullman (1993) presents an excellent and comprehensive overview. Also see http://hpathy.com/, the world’s leading homeopathy information site.

74)   Smyth (1994) p. 346.

75)   Cheyanne West, horse training expert, recommends Calcarea Fluorica on many equine blogs, e.g., http://todayshorse.com/calc-flour-for-arthritis/ (2011). The author has personal experience with this remedy.

76)   www.drshen.com/chineseherbresources.html 

77)   Find much more on foreign medical treatments  at www.mysticmedicine.com.

78)   Qu Zhuqing, et al. “Mechanism of the Effect of Acupuncture on Cytosolic Ca~(2+) Concentration in Normal and Exhausted Muscles.” Online at http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BJTD199402008.htm

79)   Qu, Zhuqing, et al. “Effect of Acupuncture on Ion Distribution in Cells of Normal and Injured Skeletal Muscles.” Journal of Beijing Institute of Physical Education. 1993; Vol. 16, no. 4.

80)   Boericke Materia Medica lookup (www.homeoint.org/books/boericmm/index.htm), Medical Herbalism Journal: List of Materia Medica Sites (http://medherb.com/MATMED.HTM), Centre for International Ethnomedicinal Education and Research: EthnoBotanical Resource Directory (www.cieer.org/directory.html), and Herbs Database and Herbal Skills Index (http://earthnotes.tripod.com/ckbkmenu.htm) especially Database of Health Conditions vs. Remedies (http://earthnotes.tripod.com/datanewmap_a-d.htm)

81)   www.tkdl.res.in/tkdl/langdefault/common.

82)   Collected laboratory results were published as individual research papers in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol 141, Art. 1. “Biological Actions of Dimethyl Sulfoxide.” March 1966.

83)   Di Giorgio AM. “Dimethly sulphoxide provides neuroprotection in a traumatic brain injury model.” Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2008;26(6):501-7.

84)   Dr. Jacob’s website is www.dmso.org.

85)   www.jacoblab.com/Studies.htm lists 17 of the most popular studies.

86)   www.lef.org/magazine/mag2007/jul2007_cover_dmso_01.htm

87)   http://www.livrelief.com/about. The transdermal delivery system is called Delivra, available on its own through compounding pharmacies.

88)   Overview at www.dmso.org/articles/information/muir.htm

89)   http://discovermagazine.com/1995/apr/analysisofatoxic493 describes a famous California case with several ER fatalities.

90)   The 2002 Physicians List from the International Oxidative Medicine Association (IOMA) is published in Hydrogen Peroxide, Medical Miracle by Dr. William Campbell Douglass, MD (2003 edition)

91)   Excellent overview at http://www.fflt.org/tech/photoluminescence.html

92)   http://onibasu.com/archives/am/17384.html (2001)

93)   Dr. Keith Scott-Mumby. “Photoluminescence and UV blood irradiation treatment comeback.” http://alternative-doctor.com/antibiotics/949/ (2011)

94)   Schleicher, C. “Application of Ultraviolet Blood Irradiation for Treatment of HIV and Other Bloodborne Viruses.” FBBI, 2001

95)   http://onibasu.com/archives/am/17384.html (2001)

96)   Barger G.and Knott EK. (1950). "Blood: Ultraviolet Irradiation (Knott technique)." Medical Physics, Vol. 11: pp 132-136.

97)   www.bcm.edu/dermatology/index.cfm?pmid=1858 (2011)

98)   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20004310 (2009)

99)   www.pharmiweb.com/pressreleases/pressrel.asp?ROW_ID=184 (2010)

100)   http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01380535 (2011)

101)   http://dermatology.yale.edu/clinical/medderm/photopheresis/index.aspx (2011)

102)   http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1131176-overview (2011)

103)   http://dermatology.yale.edu/people/redelson.profile (2011)

104)   Clark (1997), p. 88. 

105)   http://cutaneouslymphoma.stanford.edu/community/photopheresis.html (2011)

106)   www.oxygenhealingtherapies.com/pro_uvb.html

107)   www.wd40.com/about-us/myths-legends-fun-facts/

108)   See www.safe2use.com/pests/lice/poisons.htm.

109)   www.mdpestnet.org/Pyrethroid_studies.htm (2001)

110)   This section contains general information from several websites, primarily www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/oxygentherapy.html (2011), www.hyperbaricoxygenchamber.com (2009), www.hbot.com (2009), www.HyperbaricHealingCenter.com (2010)

111)   www.encognitive.com/node/2436 describes destruction of AIDS, herpes, hepatitis, Epstein Barr, cytomegalovirus, and other lipid-envelope viruses. Even cancer growths contract and disappear when the oxygen saturation attacks anaerobic pathogens.

112)   A list of doctors who administer oxygen treatments can be found at www.oxygenhealingtherapies.com/my_ozone_doctor.com.html

113)   Fife, WP. “Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy On Lyme Disease.” (1998) at www.cincinnatihyperbarics.com/lyme_disease.html

114)   http://www.theuniversityhospital.com/healthlink/archives/articles/diabetesfoot.html (2005)

115)   www.hbot.com/faq lists all conditions that may or may not be covered as of 2011, but more success stories may lead to wider acceptance of HBOT.

116)   www.hyperbariclink.com/diseases-and-conditions/necrotizing-infections.aspx (2011)

117)   www.hope-connection.com/overview_drbiddle.pdf (2008 presentation)

118)   http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2008/08/05/oxygen-therapy-for-migraine-headaches.aspx and Anahad O’Connor, “The Claim: Cayenne Peppers Can Cure Headaches.”  October 30, 2007 in the NY Times

119)   www.jbc.org/content/282/2/929.full.pdf  (2007)

120)   Tavender TJ and Bulleid NJ. “Peroxiredoxin IV protects cells from oxidative stress by removing H2O2 produced during disulphide formation.” Journal of Cell Science 123, 2672-2679 (2010).  Online at http://hwmaint.jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/123/15/2672

121)   http://rheumatic.org/weg.htm gives doctor-to doctor instructions as well as protocol references (citations) and patient advice.

122)   http://www.ra-infection-connection.com/AAketonicprotocols.htm

123)   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21625536

 

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